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lunes, 6 de febrero de 2023

There is / there are - Hay

There is y there are son dos frases compuestas que se utilizan en singular o plural para hablar de existencia. Ambas frases se traducen como "hay".  en el cuadro de abajo se detalla el uso de ambas frases.

There is a...

Hay un / una... (Singular)

There is a cat on the sofa.

"There is a cat on the sofa."

Hay un gato en el sofá.

There are...

Hay... (Plural)

There are two apples on the plate.

"There are two apples on the plate."

Hay dos manzanas en el plato.

There isn't any...

No hay nada de... (Negativo incontable)

There isn't any water in the bottle.

"There isn't any water in the bottle."

No hay nada de agua en la botella.

There aren't any...

No hay... (Negativo plural)

There aren't any cookies left.

"There aren't any cookies left."

No quedan ningunas galletas.

There is some...

Hay algo de... (Incontable)

There is some milk in the glass.

"There is some milk in the glass."

Hay algo de leche en el vaso.

There is a...

Hay un / una... (Singular)

There is a book on the desk.

"There is a book on the desk."

Hay un libro sobre el escritorio.

There are...

Hay... (Plural)

There are many stars in the sky.

"There are many stars in the sky."

Hay muchas estrellas en el cielo.

There isn't any...

No hay nada de... (Negativo incontable)

There isn't any sugar in the bowl.

"There isn't any sugar in the bowl."

No hay nada de azúcar en el cuenco.

There aren't any...

No hay... (Negativo plural)

There aren't any cars in the park.

"There aren't any cars in the park."

No hay coches en el parque.

There is some...

Hay algo de... (Incontable)

There is some bread on the table.

"There is some bread on the table."

Hay algo de pan sobre la mesa.

There is an...

Hay un / una... (Singular - vocal)

There is an orange in the basket.

"There is an orange in the basket."

Hay una naranja en la cesta.

There are...

Hay... (Plural)

There are three birds on the branch.

"There are three birds on the branch."

Hay tres pájaros en la rama.

There isn't any...

No hay nada de... (Negativo incontable)

There isn't any coffee in the cup.

"There isn't any coffee in the cup."

No hay nada de café en la taza.

There aren't any...

No hay... (Negativo plural)

There aren't any clouds in the sky.

"There aren't any clouds in the sky."

No hay nubes en el cielo.

There is a...

Hay un / una... (Singular)

There is a big tree in the garden.

"There is a big tree in the garden."

Hay un árbol grande en el jardín.

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